The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Floating Rate Savings Bonds, 2020, or simply RBI Floating Rate Bonds, is a government-backed savings instrument offered by the Government of India through the Reserve Bank of India. These bonds are designed to provide individuals with a fixed-income investment option that adjusts its interest rates periodically to keep pace with changing market conditions. Here are some key features of RBI Floating Rate Bonds:
Interest Rate: As the name suggests, the interest rate on these bonds is not fixed; it is floating and is linked to the prevailing market rates. The interest rate is typically reset every six months, aligning it with changes in benchmark rates.
Interest Payment: Interest is paid semi-annually, and the first interest payment is made six months from the date of subscription.
Maturity Period: The RBI Floating Rate Bonds have a fixed maturity period, which is usually 7 years.
Eligibility: Individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) can invest in these bonds. They are available in both taxable and non-taxable forms.
Tax Benefits: The interest income from these bonds is taxable as per the individual's income tax slab. However, there are no tax deductions available on the investment amount, unlike certain other government-backed savings instruments.
Minimum and Maximum Investment: There is a minimum investment amount required to purchase these bonds, and there is no maximum investment limit. The minimum investment amount varies based on the bond series and is set by the government.
Transferability and Nomination: RBI Floating Rate Bonds are non-transferable and non-negotiable, which means they cannot be sold or transferred to other individuals. However, you can nominate a beneficiary who will receive the bond's proceeds in case of your demise.
Loan Against Bonds: Unlike some other savings instruments like Fixed Deposits, you cannot avail loans against RBI Floating Rate Bonds.
Early Redemption: Premature withdrawal or redemption is allowed, but it is subject to certain conditions and may result in a penalty.
No TDS (Tax Deducted at Source): There is no TDS on the interest income from these bonds. However, the interest income is taxable and must be reported while filing income tax returns.
Availability: RBI Floating Rate Bonds may not be available continuously throughout the year. The government periodically announces specific subscription periods during which investors can apply for these bonds.
RBI Floating Rate Bonds offer investors a relatively safer investment option compared to market-linked products like equities or mutual funds because they are backed by the government. The floating interest rate feature can be attractive in a rising interest rate environment, as it allows investors to benefit from potentially higher rates. However, it's essential to understand that the returns from these bonds may not be as high as some market-linked investments, and the interest income is subject to taxation based on your income tax slab.
Before investing in RBI Floating Rate Bonds or any other financial instrument, it's advisable to carefully read the terms and conditions, consider your investment goals, and consult with a financial advisor if needed to ensure that the investment aligns with your financial planning.